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Ham Radio CD-ROM (Emerald Software) (1995).ISO
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1991-11-20
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192E-14.4 B 5-14 Capacitors in parallel add directly,|ie. Ct = C1 + C2 + C3... |If C1 = C2 then Ct = 2*C1
What is the total capacitance of two equal, parallel-connected
capacitors?
A. Half the capacitance of either capacitor
B. Twice the capacitance of either capacitor
C. The value of either capacitor
D. The total capacitance cannot be determined without knowing
the exact capacitances
*
193E-14.5 B 5-5 Rt = R1 + R2, If R1 = R2|then Rt = 2*R1
What is the total resistance of two equal, series-connected
resistors?
A. Half the resistance of either resistor
B. Twice the resistance of either resistor
C. The value of either resistor
D. The total resistance cannot be determined without knowing
the exact resistances
*
194E-14.6 B 5-18 Total inductance of series inductors|with no coupling is: Lt = L1 + L2...|If L1 = L2 then Lt = 2*L1 or 2*L2
What is the total inductance of two equal, series-connected
inductors?
A. Half the inductance of either inductor, assuming no mutual
coupling
B. Twice the inductance of either inductor, assuming no mutual
coupling
C. The value of either inductor, assuming no mutual coupling
D. The total inductance cannot be determined without knowing
the exact inductances
*
195E-14.7 A 5-14 For capacitors in series, the total |capacitance is the product divided |by the sum. If C1 = C2 then Ct = C1/2
What is the total capacitance of two equal, series-connected
capacitors?
A. Half the capacitance of either capacitor
B. Twice the capacitance of either capacitor
C. The value of either capacitor
D. The total capacitance cannot be determined without knowing
the exact capacitances
*
196E-15.1 C 5-20 TR = 500/2250, TR = .222:1|Es = Ep*TR, Es = 117*.222 |Es = 25.9
What is the voltage across a 500 turn secondary winding in a
transformer when the 2250 turn primary is connected to 117-VAC?
A. 2369 volts
B. 526.5 volts
C. 26 volts
D. 5.8 volts
*
197E-15.2 A 5-24 TR = √(Zp/Zs), TR = √(200/10)|TR = √20, TR = 4.47 to 1
What is the turns ratio of a transformer to match an audio
amplifier having an output impedance of 200 ohms to a speaker
having an impedance of 10 ohms?
A. 4.47 to 1
B. 14.14 to 1
C. 20 to 1
D. 400 to 1
*
198E-15.3 A 5-24 TR = √(Zp/Zs), TR = √(600/4)|TR = √150, TR = 12.2 to 1
What is the turns ratio of a transformer to match an audio
amplifier having an output impedance of 600 ohms to a speaker
having an impedance of 4 ohms?
A. 12.2 to 1
B. 24.4 to 1
C. 150 to 1
D. 300 to 1
*
199E-15.4 D 5-24 Zp/Zs = TR*TR, Zs = Zp/TR*TR|Zs = 2000/24*24, Zs = 3.47
What is the impedance of a speaker which requires a
transformer with a turns ratio of 24 to 1 to match an
audio amplifier having an output impedance of 2000 ohms?
A. 576 ohms
B. 83.3 ohms
C. 7.0 ohms
D. 3.5 ohms
*
200E-16.1 B 5-3 A DC voltage equal to the Root Mean|Square value of the AC voltage
What is the voltage that would produce the same amount of heat
over time in a resistive element as would an applied sine wave
AC voltage?
A. A DC voltage equal to the peak-to-peak value of the AC
voltage
B. A DC voltage equal to the RMS value of the AC voltage
C. A DC voltage equal to the average value of the AC voltage
D. A DC voltage equal to the peak value of the AC voltage
*
201E-16.2 D 5-3 Vpp = 2*√2*RMS |Vpp = 2.828*RMS|Vpp = 2.828*117
What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave which has
an RMS voltage of 117-volts?
A. 82.7 volts
B. 165.5 volts
C. 183.9 volts
D. 330.9 volts
*
202E-16.3 B 5-3 Vrms = Vp/√2, Vrms = .707*Vp|Vrms = .707*17, Vrms = 12
A sine wave of 17-volts peak is equivalent to how many
volts RMS?
A. 8.5 volts
B. 12 volts
C. 24 volts
D. 34 volts
*
203F-1.5 C 6-4 Depends on the temperature|coefficient rating
What is the effect of an increase in ambient temperature on
the resistance of a carbon resistor?
A. The resistance will increase by 20% for every 10 degrees
centigrade that the temperature increases
B. The resistance stays the same
C. The resistance change depends on the resistor's temperature
coefficient rating
D. The resistance becomes time dependent
*
204F-2.6 D 6-7 Electrolytic capacitors have|large capacitance values
What type of capacitor is often used in power supply circuits
to filter the rectified AC?
A. Disc ceramic
B. Vacuum variable
C. Mica
D. Electrolytic
*
205F-2.7 D 6-7 Suppressor
What type of capacitor is used in power supply circuits to filter
transient voltage spikes across the transformer secondary winding?
A. High-value
B. Trimmer
C. Vacuum variable
D. Suppressor
*
206F-3.5 C 6-11 Capacitance between the turns |called distributed capacitance
How do inductors become self-resonant?
A. Through distributed electromagnetism
B. Through eddy currents
C. Through distributed capacitance
D. Through parasitic hysteresis
*
207F-4.1 A 5-20 A transformer with a turns ratio|of 400/120, ie. 3.33:1
What circuit component can change 120-VAC to 400-VAC?
A. A transformer
B. A capacitor
C. A diode
D. An SCR
*
208F-4.2 B 6-12 The primary winding is the input|and the secondary is the output
What is the source of energy connected to in a transformer?
A. To the secondary winding
B. To the primary winding
C. To the core
D. To the plates
*
209F-4.3 A 6-13 Magnetizing
When there is no load attached to the secondary winding of a
transformer, what is current in the primary winding called?
A. Magnetizing current
B. Direct current
C. Excitation current
D. Stabilizing current
*
210F-4.4 D 6-13 Volt-amperes
In what terms are the primary and secondary windings ratings
of a power transformer usually specified?
A. Joules per second
B. Peak inverse voltage
C. Coulombs per second
D. Volts or volt-amperes
*
211F-5.1 C 6-15 The maximun voltage that|the diode can withstand |in the reverse direction
What is the peak-inverse-voltage rating of a power supply
rectifier?
A. The highest transient voltage the diode will handle
B. 1.4 times the AC frequency
C. The maximum voltage to be applied in the non-conducting
direction
D. 2.8 times the AC frequency
*
212F-5.2 B 6-15 Most everything will be destroyed|if it gets too hot
Why must silicon rectifier diodes be thermally protected?
A. Because of their proximity to the power transformer
B. Because they will be destroyed if they become too hot
C. Because of their susceptibility to transient voltages
D. Because of their use in high-voltage applications
*
213F-5.4 D 6-15 Forward current and reverse voltage
What are the two major ratings for silicon diode rectifiers
of the type used in power supply circuits which must not be
exceeded?
A. Peak load impedance; peak voltage
B. Average power; average voltage
C. Capacitive reactance; avalanche voltage
D. Peak inverse voltage; average forward current
*
214G-1.1 A 7-4 To equalize voltage drops across the|diodes and protect against voltage |transients
Why should a resistor and capacitor be wired in parallel with
power supply rectifier diodes?
A. To equalize voltage drops and guard against transient voltage
spikes
B. To ensure that the current through each diode is about the
same
C. To smooth the output waveform
D. To decrease the output voltage
*
215G-1.2 C 7-4 Protection for the "fast" diodes
What function do capacitors serve when resistors and
capacitors are connected in parallel with high voltage
power supply rectifier diodes?
A. They double or triple the output voltage
B. They block the alternating current
C. They protect those diodes that develop back resistance
faster than other diodes
D. They regulate the output voltage
*
216G-1.3 D 7-2 Twice the frequency of the input
What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier
connected to a resistive load?
A. A steady DC voltage
B. A sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input
C. A series of pulses at the same frequency as the AC input
D. A series of pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
*
217G-1.4 B 7-2 180°, which is half|of the input cycle
How many degrees of each cycle does a half-wave rectifier
utilize?
A. 90 degrees
B. 180 degrees
C. 270 degrees
D. 360 degrees
*
218G-1.5 D 7-3 The entire input cycle, ie. 360°
How many degrees of each cycle does a full-wave rectifier
utilize?
A. 90 degrees
B. 180 degrees
C. 270 degrees
D. 360 degrees
*
219G-1.6 A 7-6 The bleeder resistors are connected |across the filter capacitors and |discharge them when the power is off
Where is a power supply bleeder resistor connected?
A. Across the filter capacitor
B. Across the power-supply input
C. Between the transformer primary and secondary
D. Across the inductor in the output filter
*
220G-1.7 D 7-5 Capacitors are the |most used componets
What components comprise a power supply filter network?
A. Diodes
B. Transformers and transistors
C. Quartz crystals
D. Capacitors and inductors
*
221G-1.8 D 7-2 Double the output voltage|of the power supply
What should be the peak-inverse-voltage rating of the rectifier
in a full-wave power supply?
A. One-quarter the normal output voltage of the power supply
B. Half the normal output voltage of the power supply
C. Equal to the normal output voltage of the power supply
D. Double the normal peak output voltage of the power supply
*
222G-1.9 D 7-2 One to two times the output voltage|of the power supply
What should be the peak-inverse-voltage rating of the rectifier
in a half-wave power supply?
A. One-quarter to one-half the normal peak output voltage of the
power supply
B. Half the normal output voltage of the power supply
C. Equal to the normal output voltage of the power supply
D. One to two times the normal peak output voltage of the power
supply
*
223G-2.8 B 7-7 Maximum power is transferred|when impedances are matched |ie. they should be the same
What should the impedance of a low-pass filter be as compared to
the impedance of the transmission line into which it is inserted?
A. Substantially higher
B. About the same
C. Substantially lower
D. Twice the transmission line impedance
*